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Biochar Smallholder Farmer Project, India

Location

India

SDGs Verified

9

Solution Type

Biochar

Project Type

Carbon Removal
Fact File

⛏️ For the project, soil pits are dug by the farmers, where they start a fire and add layers of biomass until what is left is biochar. The artisans are trained to stabilize and control the fire in a way that the generation of smoke is prevented, as this would indicate unwanted methane emissions.

✅ Carbon Standards International together with Dutch Carboneers check if the pyrolysis process is conducted properly. For each biochar batch, a supervisor is present to inspect that the production is carried out correctly.

📱 Every time a batch of biochar is created, farmers need to upload a photo of the mixture application and with that photo, a GPS point, time and date stamp are recorded for that application. This prevents the biochar from being used as cooking fuel, which would release the carbon back into the atmosphere.

Partnership &
Certification
About this Project
The Problem

The regions of Assam and Odisha face severe ecological challenges due to unsustainable agricultural practices and the vulnerability of monocultures to climate threats. Traditional burning and decay of biomass not only waste potential carbon sequestration opportunities but also contribute to local pollution and loss of biodiversity.

The Solution

The project only uses agricultural waste streams that are usually left to decay or burned in open fields (bamboo, woody trimmings, corn cobs, rice straw, etc) to transform agricultural waste into a valuable resource. Surplus biomass is heated in soil pits in a low-oxygen environment, a process called pyrolysis, that prevents the carbon from turning into carbon dioxide and escaping into the atmosphere. The end product is biochar, a highly stable carbonized material, which is then mixed with manure and added to soil, where it acts as a fertiliser and remains stable for a long time. The project aims to improve local ecosystems, boost farmers' incomes, and achieve substantial carbon sequestration.

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SDG Contributions
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